Read
- Home /
- Rani Lakshmibai
Biography
Art & Craft
- JawaharLal Nehru
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
- Anne Frank
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Shashi Tharoor
- Sarojini Naidu
- G.D Agarwal
- Gandhi Ji
- Barak Obama
- IDI AMIN
- Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- Chanakya
- Winston Churchil
- Martin Luther King Junior
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Leonardo da Vinci
- Munshi Premchand
- Lata Mangeshkar
- Pandurang Vaman Kane
- Shankar Dayal Sharma
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Niccolo Machiavelli
- Toni Morrison
- Sri Aurobindo Ghosh
- Bhupen Hazarika
- Gulshan Kumar
- Romila Thapar
- Junko Tabei
- Greta Thunberg
- Abhijit Bannerjee
- Shakuntala Devi
- Stephen P Cohen
- Muhammad Yunus
- Michael Jackson
- Max Muller
- Pythagoras
- Aamir Khusrau
- William Wordsworth
- Khushwant Singh
- Rajdeep Sardesai
- Alan Turing
- Justice S. Muralidhar
- (IPS) Amit Lodha
- Nanabhoy Palkhivala
- Dwayne Johnson (The Rock)
- Justice Markandey Katju
- Saint Ravidas
- Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Kuldip Nayar
- Bruce Lee
- Charlie Chaplin
- Irfan Khan
- Rishi Kapoor
- Emile Durkheim
- Rumi
- Jaun Elia
- Surdas (Hindu Devotional Poet)
- Sonu Sood & Migrant Workers
- Allama Muhammad Iqbal
- Rahat Indori
- Goswami Tulsidas
- Yuval Noah Harari
- W.E.B. Du Bois
- Sushant Singh Rajput
- Marilyn Monroe
- Saroj khan
- Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
- Nishkant Kamat
- Pandit Jasraj
- Subramania Bharathi
Politics & War
- Sheik Mujibur Rehmaan
- Rajeev Gandhi
- Chhotu Ram
- JawaharLal Nehru
- Narendra modi
- Ajit Doval
- Shaktikanta Das
- Acharya Vinoba Bhave
- Urjit Patel
- Vishwanath partap singh
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
- Lee kuan
- Aung San Suu Kyi
- Bal Keshav Thackeray
- Dr. Manmohan Singh
- Chandra Shekher
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Inder Kumar Gujral
- Dara Shikoh
- Gulzari Lal Nanda
- Manohar Parrikar
- Shaheed Abdul Hamid
- Shashi Tharoor
- Lal Krishna Advani
- Parmeshwar Narayan Haksar
- Shaheed Major Shaitan Singh
- Shyama Prasad Mukharjee
- Sarojini Naidu
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
- Saint Kabir Das
- PV Narasimha Rao
- Franklin.D.Roosevelt
- Thomas Jefferson
- Gandhi Ji
- Kiran Bedi
- Pandit DeenDayal Upadhyay
- Barak Obama
- IDI AMIN
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Govind Ballabh Pant
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
- Hyder Ali
- Kofi annan
- George Washington
- Dalai Lama
- Samrat Ashok
- Chandragupt Maurya
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
- Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- Donald Trump
- Julius Caesar
- Winston Churchil
- Shaheed Udham Singh
- Saddam Hussein
- Muammar Al-Qaddafi
- Napoleon Bonaparte
- Genghis Khan
- Kim Jong Un
- Benjamin Franklin
- Martin Luther King Junior
- BR Ambedkar
- Mao Tse Tung
- Deng Xiaoping
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Rani Lakshmibai
- Charan Singh Chaudhary
- Pulkesin II
- Mahmud of Ghazni
- Banda Singh Bahadur
- Shams ud-Din Iltutmish
- Indira Gandhi
- Joseph Stalin
- Bhagat Singh
- Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev
- Pratibha Devisingh Patil
- Theresa Mary May
- Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
- Ala-Ud-Din Khalji
- Brajesh Mishra
- Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
- Pratap Chandra Sarangi
- Gopinath Bordoloi
- Pranab Mukherjee
- Shankar Dayal Sharma
- Nana Ji Deshmukh
- Firuz Shah Tughlaq
- Ghiyasuddin Tughalaq
- Timur
- Ram Manohar Lohiya
- Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
- Niccolo Machiavelli
- Dhan Singh Thapa
- Bahlul Khan Lodi
- Paramvir lance Naik Albert Ekka
- Ibrahim Lodi
- Paramvir Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal
- Commander K.M. Nanavati
- Sheila Dikshit
- Nirmala Sitharaman
- Sher Shah Suri
- Ramon Magsaysay
- Fidel Castro
- Jayaram Jayalalithaa
- Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
- Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
- Amrita Pritam
- Sonia Gandhi
- Lalu Prashad Yadav
- Nitish Kumar
- Kinjal Singh
- Ronald Reagan
- Abiy Ahmed
- Sheikh Hasina
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
- Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya
- Vappala Pangunni Menon
- Pranjal Patil
- Sharad Pawar
- Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq
- Nitin Gadkari
- Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai
- Periyar E. V. Ramasamy
- Sitaram Kesri
- Mahathir Mohammad
- Recep Tayyip Erdogan
- Kiren Rijiju
- Ira Singhal
- Khushwant Singh
- Prithviraj Chauhan
- Kanshi Ram
- Mayawati
- Gopinath Munde
- Pramod Mahajan
- Mulayam singh Yadav
- George Fernandes
- Omar -Al – Mukhtar
- Viktor Orban
- Chandrashekhar Azad Ravan
- Imran Khan
- Yashwant Sinha
- Spartacus
- Mangal Pandey
- Joe Biden
- Jaswant Singh
- Motilal Nehru
- Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia
- Lt Gen. Hanut Singh
- Giuseppe Mazzini
- IAS Rani Nagar
- Angela Merkel
- Josef Mengele
- Major Anuj Sood
- Safin Hasan
- Zalmay Khalilzad
- khadga Prasad Sharma Oli
- Ajit Jogi
- Major Suman Gawani
- Dr. Harsh Vardhan
- Benjamin Netanyahu
- Shah Faesal
- Zhou Enlai
- Henry Tandey
- Sachin Pilot
- Arti Dogra
- Who Is Rashed Chowdhury
- Who Is David Duke, Former Kkk Leader Banned By Twitter
- Aishwarya Sheoran
- Pradeep Singh
- Pratibha Verma (UPSC)
- Jatin Kishore
- Vishakha Yadav
- Himanshu Jain
- Ganesh Kumar Baskar
- Kamala Harris
- Sanjitha Mohapatra
- Cai Xia
- Alexander Lukashenko
- Shinzo Abe
- Raghuvansh Prashad Singh
- Ram Vilas Paswan
- Bibi Jagir Kaur
Business & Economy
- Shaktikanta Das
- Urjit Patel
- Dr. Manmohan Singh
- Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya
- Donald Trump
- Chanakya
- Bill Gates
- Steve Jobs
- Chanda Kochhar
- Jack Ma
- Harshad Mehta
- Sundar Pichai
- Sandeep Maheshwari
- Dr. Raghuram Govind Rajan
- Amartya Sen
- Elon Musk
- Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy Tata
- Jeff Bezos
- V. G. Siddhartha Hegde
- Vijay Shekhar Sharma
- Ritesh Agarwal
- Dada Saheb Phalke
- Laxman Rao Kirloskar
- Nanabhoy Palkhivala
- Tulsi Gabbard
- Rise Of Yes bank (Rana Kapoor)
- Ingvar Kamprad
Society & Philosophy
- Guru Gobind Singh
- Laxmi Agarwal
- Malala Yousafzai
- Acharya Vinoba Bhave
- Guru Angad Dev ji
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- Kailash Satyarthi
- Guru Amardas Ji
- Ramakrishna Parmhansa
- Guru Nanak Dev
- Rajeev Dixit
- Sadguru Jaggi Vasudev
- Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
- Mohan Bhagwat
- SankaraChrya
- G.D Agarwal
- Denis Mukwege
- Nadia Murad
- Gandhi Ji
- Pandit DeenDayal Upadhyay
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
- Neerja Bhanot
- Dalai Lama
- Samrat Ashok
- Lord Buddha
- Martin Luther King Junior
- BR Ambedkar
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Swami Dayananda Saraswati
- Rishi Panini
- Karl Marx
- Morarji Desai
- Vardhman Mahavira
- Debendra Nath Tagore
- Edward Snowden
- John Fitzgerald Kennedy
- Socrates
- Anna Hazare
- Payal Jangid
- Maharshi Jamini
- Bindeshwar Pathak
- Sindhutai
- Sunita Krishnan
- Maharishi Vedavyas
- Osho
- Adam Smith
- Lao Tzu ( Laozi)
- Maulana Muhammad Saad Kandhlawi
- Who is Vinay Dubey (Bandra Chaos)
- Plutarch
- Herbert Spencer
- Lord Basavanna
- August Comte
- Goswami Tulsidas
- Hercules
- Max Weber
- Immanuel Kant
- John Locke
- Thomas Hobbes
- Nicholas Winston
- Susan B Anthony
- Swami Agnivesh
Science & Technology
- Tessy Thomas
- Alexander Fleming
- Issac Newton
- Ramanujan
- Aryabhatta
- Nambi Naraynan
- Maharishi Charak
- Maharishi Sushruta
- Kalpana Chawla
- Albert Einstein
- Michael Faraday
- Homi Jehangir Bhabha
- SIR C.V Raman
- Sigmund Freud
- Nikola Tesla
- Elon Musk
- Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao
- A Lalitah
- Soumya Swaminathan
- Thoms Alva Edison
- Marie Curie
- Satyendra Nath Bose
- Abdus Salam
- Stephen Hawking
- Whistlblower On Corona – Li Wenliang
- John Snow
- Richard Feynman
- Werner Heisenberg
- Anthony Stephen Fauci Warning To USA (COVID 19)
- Julius Robert Oppenheimer
Sportstars
- Arunima Sinha
- Major DhyanChand
- Virat Kohli
- Sachin Tendulkar
- Rohit Sharma
- Vishwanathan Anand
- Koneru Humpy
- Tiger Woods
- Dutee chand
- Vijender Singh
- Pankaj Advani
- Abhinav Bindra
- Saurav Ganguly
- Srinivasa Gowda
- Muhammad Ali
- Mike Tyson
- Dwayne Johnson (The Rock)
- Man Kaur
- Chuni Goswami
- Hana Kimura
- Balbir Singh
- Diego Armando Maradona
Famous Awardees
- Rajeev Gandhi
- Arunima Sinha
- JawaharLal Nehru
- Malala Yousafzai
- Ajit Doval
- Alexander Fleming
- Acharya Vinoba Bhave
- Aung San Suu Kyi
- Dr. Manmohan Singh
- Kailash Satyarthi
- Shaheed Abdul Hamid
- Lal Krishna Advani
- Shaheed Major Shaitan Singh
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
- Nambi Naraynan
- Denis Mukwege
- Nadia Murad
- Kiran Bedi
- Barak Obama
- Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- Govind Ballabh Pant
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
- Neerja Bhanot
- Major DhyanChand
- Albert Einstein
- Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- Winston Churchil
- Martin Luther King Junior
- BR Ambedkar
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Homi Jehangir Bhabha
- Morarji Desai
- SIR C.V Raman
- Amartya Sen
- Indira Gandhi
- Nana Ji Deshmukh
- Yogendra Singh Yadav
- Bachendri Pal
- Sir Edmund Hillary
- Ravish Kumar
- Sonam Wangchuk
- Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
- Bhupen Hazarika
- Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
- Amrita Pritam
- Khushwant Singh
- Rajdeep Sardesai
- Nanabhoy Palkhivala

RANI LAKSHMI BAI(RANI OF JHANSI) PART 1
EARLY LIFE
- Rani Lakshmibai was born on 19 November 1835 in the town of Varanasi into a Marathi Karhade Brahmin family.
- She was named Manikarnika Tambe and was nicknamed Manu. Her father was Moropant Tambe and her mother Bhagirathi Sapre (Bhagirathi Bai). Her parents came from Maharashtra and was cousin of Nana Sahib.
- Her mother died when she was four years old. Her father worked for a court Peshwa of Bithoor district.
- The Peshwa called her “Chhabili”, which means “playful”. She was educated at home and was more independent in her childhood than others of her age; her studies included shooting, horsemanship, fencing and mallakhamba with her childhood friends Nana Sahib and Tantia Tope.
- Her horses included Sarangi, Pavan and Baadal; according to historians she rode Baadal when escaping from the fort in 1858.
DOCTRINE OF LAPSE
- Manikarnika was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi, Raja Gangadhar Newalkar and was afterwards called Lakshmibai.
- She gave birth to a boy, later named Damodar Rao, in 1851, who died after four months. The Maharaja adopted a child called Anand Rao.
- After the death of the Maharaja in November 1853, because Damodar Rao (born Anand Rao) was an adopted son, the British East India Company, under Governor-General Lord Dalhousie, applied the Doctrine of Lapse, rejecting Damodar Rao’s claim to the throne and annexing the state to its territories.
REFUSAL AND ANNEXATION
- An agent of the East India Company was posted in the small kingdom to look after administrative matters.
- The 22-year-old queen refused to cede Jhansi to the British. Shortly after the beginning of the mutiny in 1857, which broke out in Meerut, Lakshmi Bai was proclaimed the regent of Jhansi, and she ruled on behalf of the minor heir.
FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
- STARTED IN MAY 1857 FROM MEERUT
- ECONOMIC CAUSE
- POLITICAL CAUSE
- SOCIAL CAUSE
- IMMDEDIATE CAUSE
- CENTRES FIRST WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
- On 10 May 1857 the Indian Rebellion started in Meerut. When news of the fighting reached Jhansi, the Rani asked the British political officer, Captain Alexander Skene, for permission to raise a body of armed men for her own protection; Skene agreed to this.
- Joining the uprising against the British, she rapidly organized her troops and assumed charge of the rebels in the Bundelkhand region. Mutineers in the neighbouring areas headed toward Jhansi to offer her support.
- Under Gen. Hugh Rose, the East India Company’s forces had begun their counteroffensive in Bundelkhand by January 1858.
RANI LAKSHMI BAI(RANI OF JHANSI) PART 2
QUEEN
- The position of widows in the Indian civilization has always been gloomy but she became and effective administrator. “she rose as early as three in the morning, and after ablutions, sat for religious meditation till eight. Then for three hours she supervised the work in the political and military offices ; when it was finished she distributed alms to the needy and distressed. She took her meal at midday and appeared again at the court at 3. The afternoon was devoted to the administration of the various departments of justice, revenue and accounts which lasted till sunset. She read the scriptures in the evening, and after a simple dinner, retired for the night” MANIKARNIKA “MAI APNI JHANSI NAHI DOONGI” MANIKARNIKA “MAI APNI JHANSI NAHI DOONGI”
SIEGE OF JHANSI
- From August 1857 to January 1858 Jhansi under the Rani’s rule was at peace.
- When the British forces finally arrived in March they found it welldefended and the fort had heavy guns which could fire over the town and nearby countryside.
- Hugh Rose, commanding the British forces, demanded the surrender of the city; if this was refused it would be destroyed. She defended Jhansi against British troops when Sir Hugh Rose besieged Jhansi on 23 March 1858.
- The bombardment began on 24 March but was met by heavy return fire and the damaged defences were repaired.
GWALIOR
- The Rani withdrew from the palace.The place from where Rani Lakshmibai jumped on her horse.On 22 May British forces attacked Kalpi; the forces were commanded by the Rani herself and were again defeated.
- The leaders (the Rani of Jhansi, Tantia Tope, the Nawab of Banda, and Rao Sahib) fled once more. They came to Gwalior and joined the Indian forces who now held the city (Maharaja Scindia having fled to Agra from the battlefield at Morar).
- They moved on to Gwalior intending to occupy the strategic Gwalior Fort and the rebel forces occupied the city without opposition.
- The Rani was unsuccessful in trying to persuade the other rebel leaders to prepare to defend Gwalior against a British attack which she expected would come soon. General Rose’s forces took Morar on 16 June and then made a successful attack on the city
BATTLE OF JHANSI
- On 17 June in Kotah-ki-Serai near the Phool Bagh of Gwalior, a under Captain Heneage, fought the large Indian force commanded by Rani Lakshmibai which was trying to leave the area.
- They charged into the Indian force, slaughtering 5,000 Indian soldiers, including any Indian “over the age of 16”.
- According to another tradition Rani Lakshmibai, the Queen of Jhansi, dressed as a cavalry leader, was badly wounded; not wishing the British to capture her body, she told a hermit to burn it. After her death a few local people cremated her body.
- The British captured the city of Gwalior after three days. In the British report of this battle, Hugh Rose commented that Rani Lakshmibai is “personable, clever and beautiful” and she is “the most dangerous of all Indian leaders”.
AFTERMATH
- India was no more controlled by British East India Company.India came under the direct control of the British crown.
- Kingdoms that were loyal to the British Crown, were allowed rule under the Queen’s name.Queen Victoria was proclaimed as the Empress of India. All of India became her subjects.
- The feeling and need to revolt was crushed for the next 50 years but it gave birth to nationalists movement and the boosted the winning spirit.
- Made India an offshore resourcing space to fight British wars around the world.Contributed to tens and hundreds